Valuing the Benefits of Ecosystem Services Generated by the Reed Canyon Restoration Project: 1999-2009
Appendix E: Techniques and Particulate Sampling Data
Total suspended particulate data was collected using a handheld condensation particle counter borrowed from Jimmy Radney at PSU. Issues with this were: 1) the device measures only ultrafine particles (PM1), and so aren’t comparable to EPA standards that mandate PM2.5 and PM10, 2) it was difficult getting a consistent reading. The readings would flicker each time a car drove by. The attempt was made to record an average quantity, but a greater time period is suggested for future research.
Table 3: Atmospheric concentrations of total suspended particulate matter (less than one micrometer)
Sampling sitea |
Canyon |
GPS coordinates (W,N)b |
Elevation (ft) |
Particulate count (particles/cm3)c |
2 |
No |
45.47940,-122.62923 |
137 |
57154 |
3 |
No |
45.47902,-122.62846 |
142 |
21251 |
4 |
No |
45.47927,-122.62753 |
135 |
9061 |
5 |
No |
45.47933,-122.62592 |
139 |
10369 |
6 |
No |
45.47936,-122.62374 |
163 |
12107 |
7 |
No |
45.47939,-122.62288 |
171 |
53184 |
8 |
No |
45.47985,-122.62283 |
198 |
9754 |
9 |
Yes |
45.48132,-122.62375 |
193 |
9439 |
10 |
Yes |
45.48119,-122.62411 |
175 |
8924 |
11 |
Yes |
45.48094,-122.62443 |
175 |
8362 |
12 |
Yes |
45.48101,-122.62469 |
138 |
8702 |
13 |
Yes |
45.48109,-122.62518 |
114 |
8072 |
14 |
Yes |
45.48091,-122.62550 |
166 |
9560 |
15 |
Yes |
45.48101,-122.62608 |
157 |
9086 |
16 |
Yes |
45.48124,-122.62640 |
141 |
9158 |
17 |
Yes |
5.48144,-122.62665 |
144 |
9159 |
18 |
Yes |
45.48160,-122.62650 |
127 |
8608 |
19 |
Yes |
45.48207,-122.62614 |
105 |
8544 |
20 |
Yes |
45.48220,-122.62624 |
115 |
9262 |
21 |
No |
45.48119,-122.63284 |
126 |
8791 |
22 |
No |
45.48242,-122.62505 |
131 |
8548 |
23 |
Yes |
5.48252,-122.62641 |
93 |
7730 |
24 |
Yes |
45.48249,-122.62688 |
86 |
8713 |
25 |
Yes |
45.48208,-122.62954 |
81 |
8723 |
26 |
Yes |
45.48214,-122.63039 |
73 |
8457 |
27 |
Yes |
45.48249,-122.63167 |
121 |
8958 |
28 |
Yes |
45.48240,-122.63242 |
104 |
7936 |
29 |
No |
45.48191,-122.63290 |
123 |
16071 |
30 |
No |
45.48119,-122.63284 |
126 |
8791 |
a Sampling sites were selected randomly in an effort to create a distributive range of data inside and outside the canyon
bGPS coordinates and elevation measured using a GPS; the coordinates used a WGS84 datum.
c Measurements were done using a the hand-held Condensation Particle Counter, Model 3007; the TSP count is a direct recording of the device’s readings. The effort was made to choose an average reading over a 2-minute period at each site.
The average TSP measurement for the sampling sites inside the canyon is 8744 particles/cm3 is statistically lower than the average TSP measurement for the sampling sites outside of the canyon is 21134 particles/cm3 (ANOVA, F=3.8354, df=2, 26, P < 0.0347).
There was not a significant relationship between elevation and TSP (ANOVA, F=1.0643, df=1, 28, P < 0.3114). There is not a significant relationship between sampling site location inside or outside the canyon and elevation (ANOVA, F=1.1010, df=2, 28, P < 0.3476).