Family: Ranunculaceae
Common name: buttercup or crowfoot family
Diversity: Worldwide: ~50 genera; ~2,000 species
U.S.: 21 genera
PNW (Hitchcock & Cronquist): 17 genera
Flower -- Vegetative Features -- Economic Importance -- Flower Images-- Web Sites


Flower
K3-x Co0-x S P
Sexuality: mostly bisexual, (2 dioecious genera)
Symmetry: actinomorphic or zygomorphic
Inflorescence: solitary, raceme, or cyme
Calyx (sepals): 3 to several, separate
Corolla (petals): usu. 5 or absent, separate
Androecium: stamens numerous, spiral insertion
Gynoecium: 3 to many carpels, separate, superior ovary (=hypogynous)
Fruit: achene, follicle, or berry (rarely capsule)
Other features: perianth often petaloid (indistinct calyx/corolla) petals spurred in a few genera, with nectar present


Vegetative Features
usu. sheathing leaf-base; alkaloids, glycodsides, or saponins in sap (can be quite toxic).
Leaves: usu. alternate, simple to divided to palmately- compound, usu. exstipulate
Life-history: annual to perennial
Habit: mostly herbs, some shrubs and vines, some woody
Distribution & Ecology: temperate/cooler regions of N. Hemisphere
diverse in e. Asia and e. N. America
Some Northwest Genera: Anemone wind or pasque-flower
Aquilegia columbine
Clematis virgin's bower
Delphinium larkspur
Ranunculus buttercup
Thalictrum meadow-rue


Economic Importance
Crops: a few are medicinal plants, several toxic
Ornamentals: Aconitum monk's hood
Anemone wind or pasque-flower
Aquilegia columbine
Delphinium larkspur
Ranunculus buttercup
Thalictrum meadow-rue
Weedy and pest species: Clematis vitalba Traveler's joy
Delphinium spp. can be toxic to livestock


Examples Anemone
Anemone
Trollius
Ranunculus
Aquilegia
Delphinium
click on the genus name for a flower image



Links to Other Web Sites




Texas A & M Univ.
Image Gallery
A collection of images for plants in the Ranunculaceae, listed alphabetically by genus.
University of.
Hamburg Site
A German site with pictures from several genera in the Buttercup Family.