Family: | Polemoniaceae |
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Common name: | phlox family [Zomlefer, pp. 220-222] |
Diversity: | Worldwide: 18 genera; 300 species U.S.: 12 genera PNW (Hitchcock & Cronquist): 12 genera |
Flower -- Vegetative Features -- Economic Importance -- Flower Images-- Web Sites |
Flower | |
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K(5) Co(5) S5 P(3) | |
Sexuality: | bisexual |
Symmetry: | actinomorphic |
Inflorescence: | cyme or solitary |
Calyx (sepals): | 5, fused into a tube |
Corolla (petals): | 5, fused, often forming a long slender tube with flared limbs (=salverform) |
Androecium: | 5, attached to the petals (=epipetalous) |
Gynoecium: | 3 united carpels, superior ovary (=hypogynous), single style with three stigmas, axile placentation |
Fruit: | capsule |
Other features: |
Vegetative Features | |
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Leaves: | alternate or opposite, entire, divided, or pinnately compound, exstipulate |
Life-history: | annual to perennial |
Habit: | herbs, rarely shrubs or trees |
Distribution & Ecology: | primarily N. America |
Some Northwest Genera: | Collomia, collomia Gilia, gilia Linanthus, baby stars Phlox, phlox Polemonium, polemonium, Jacob's ladder |
Economic Importance | |
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Crops: | |
Ornamentals: | some garden ornamentals Phlox |
Weedy and pest species: |
Examples | Polemoniaceae Gilia |
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Polemoniaceae Ipomopsis |
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Polemoniaceae Linanthus |
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Polemoniaceae Phlox |
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Polemoniaceae Polemonium |
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click on the genus name for a flower image |
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