Family: | Boraginaceae |
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Common name: | forget-me-not, borage family [Zomlefer, pp. 218-220] |
Diversity: | Worldwide: 100 genera; 2,000 species U.S.: 22 genera PNW (Hitchcock & Cronquist): 7 genera |
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Flower | |
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K Co(5) S5 P(2) | |
Sexuality: | bisexual |
Symmetry: | actinomorphic |
Inflorescence: | cyme, usu. coiled ("fiddleneck") |
Calyx (sepals): | 5, separate or fused at the base |
Corolla (petals): | 5, fused, campanulate, or salverform |
Androecium: | 5, epipetalous |
Gynoecium: | 2 united carpels, superior ovary (=hypogynous), single style, axile placentation, ovary four-lobed, four chambers with one ovule each |
Fruit: | 4 nutlets or achenes (often fewer matured by abortion) |
Other features: | heterostyly present in the family |
Vegetative Features | |
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usually bristly with glandular hairs, round stems | |
Leaves: | alternate, simple, entire, exstipulate |
Life-history: | annual to perennial |
Habit: | herbs, some shrubs, trees |
Distribution & Ecology: | temperate and sub-tropical areas diversity centered in the Mediterranean |
Some Northwest Genera: | Amsinkia, fiddleneck Cryptantha, cryptantha Mertensia, bluebells Myosotis, forget-me-not Plagiobothrys, popcorn flower |
Economic Importance | |
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Crops: | |
Ornamentals: | garden ornamentals Mertensia, bluebells Myosotis, forget-me-not |
Weedy and pest species: |
Examples | Boraginaceae Amsinkia |
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Boraginaceae Cynoglossum |
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Boraginaceae Mertensia |
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Boraginaceae Cryptantha |
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click on the genus name for a flower image |
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