Museo dell'Ara Pacis - Interior
Back of Grand Hall
When originally consturcted on the Campus Martius, this front of the Ara Pacis faced approximately east and was therefore flooded by daylight in the morning. As reconstructed in 1938, this front now faces north and is almost never lit by direct sunlight. Nevertheless, the skylights and spacious windows provide generous light. This, along with the enclosed character of the space, bench, and perhaps the most beautiful wall of the entire museum, provide a nearly ideal space for contemplation and class discussion.
In the back of the Grand Hall, seen here, the floor is at the same level as the Ara Pacis, with no steps leading up to the doorway. This corresponds to the original ground level of the Ara Pacis on its eastern approach. Stairs were required on the opposite ceremonial front because the ground fell away in that direction.
The back of the Grand Hall, seen here, corresponds to the area that would, in ancient Rome, have been immediately to the east of the Ara Pacis, next to the Via Flaminia (now the Via del Corso). This was the main north-south avenue on which the Ara Pacis fronted and therefore provided the main public view of the altar. It is therefore misleading to refer to this facade as "the back".
Unlike the 1938 paviilion, the new 2006 museum does not provide an exterior entrance to this original east front, reinforcing this misconception. The sacrifical altar within does have a front and back, but the enclosing precinct wall of the Ara Pacis has two equal, opposite, similarly designed fronts.
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