Interior Walls
Inside of Public Approach Front
original east front
Rigorous design with exquisite carving: Like the exterior walls, the interior walls are structured within the powerful geometry of corner pilasters, base, cornice, and intermediate, horizontal stringcourse. In the interior, however, the pilaster are flat, the base plain, and the stringcourse a gentle lotus and palmette design.
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The lower portion of the interior walls are thought to be an imitation in stone of wooden walls sometimes set up to delimit altar precincts (see drawing on page 3). Some scholars have suggested that there was just such a wooden precinct wall initially set up for the Ara Pacis.
The upper portion also follows a repeating pattern, but with the parts subtly varied, and with rich, symbolic imagery. Most noticeable are the elaborate, hanging festoons of wild and cultivated vegetation of all season: ivy, poppies, oak, apples, corn, figs, pomegranates, berries, and more. The design of these festoons has long been recognized as the richest and their carving the finest of the entire monument.
The festoons hang from the horns of ox skulls (bucrania), attached by ribbons, the ends of which flutter outward as if in a breeze. Above each of the festoons is a libation bowl (paterae), from which sacrificial liberations were poured.
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Looking down passageway beside sacificial altar to wall at left of original east doorway.
14mm lens, photo July. 2008
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Same wall as in photos at left, showing important marble remnants of wooden fencing design, simple vertical laths.
Very little of the original festoon has survived.
photo July 200
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This image shows the wall in the photos at left, as reconstructed in 1938, identifying the original portions.
"Fig. 138 - Interior of the framework: behind the Tellus", print by "Ennio Paoloni, Roma".
This caption is incorrect. This image shows the interior behind the Roma relief.
Scanned from Giuseppe Moretti, L'Ara Pacis Augustae; Rome, 2005 (1st ed. 1948), vol.2, fig. 138. Courtesy of the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Rome. Reproduced with appreciation.
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Ox skulls divided approximately in half to fit against folded capital and pilaster.
photo July-Oct. 2008
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Ox skull at right of festoon panel in photos above.
photo July 2008 |
Original fragment fitted into doorway.
photo Oct. 2008
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Festoon panel in photos at top of page.
photo July 2008 |
Detail of festoon panel in photo at left.
photo July-Oct. 2008 |
Detail of festoon panel in photos at left.
photo July-Oct. 2008 |
Important marble remnants of wooden fencing design, in photos at top of page.
photo Oct. 2008
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Important marble remnants of wooden fencing design, in photos at top of page.
photo Oct. 2008
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Marble remnants fitted into wooden fencing design.
photo July-Oct. 2008 |