| Country | Take-off | Maturity | HMC |
| Great Britain | 1790 | 1850 | 1955 |
| U.S. | 1840 | 1900 | 1910 |
| France | 1840 | 1910 | 1955 |
| Germany | 1850 | 1910 | 1955 |
| Sweden | 1870 | 1930 | 1940 |
| Japan | 1880 | 1940 | 1955 |
| Canada | 1900 | 1950 | 1960 |
| Russia | 1900 | 1950 | 1960 |
| Argentina | 1935 | 1950 | |
| Turkey | 1937 | 1960 | |
| India | 1950 | 1965 | |
| China | 1950 | 1970 |