Leading a Good Discussion

Of course not all people like to perform in front of groups, but there are a few things to keep in mind while planning your discussion weeks that might make it more effective, smoother and even fun. Your role for the week is to encourage inclusive, respectful and confidential discussion of our class materials (assigned readings and films). You will do that both in class (on Mondays) and on our Moodle discussion forums.

Facilitators in charge of the weeks' class should coordinate via email or meet and assign people to come up with at least 4-5 discussion questions for class on Monday. If you are working as a pair, each of you should contribute some discussion questions.

Question 1 should be about a scene of your choice from the week's film. As a pair, decide on a particularly interesting or compelling or disturbing scene you would like us to discuss and analyse together in class. Include a timestamp for the scene (eg., 54:15-57:20), and brainstorm together some ideas about what is going on there, why it is important to the narrative arc of the film, to the goals of the filmmakers, for illustrating aspects of design (editing, mise-en-scene, cinematography, sound), for illustrating key arguments from the readings, for how the film addresses audiences, etc. Be prepared to briefly present the scene to us in class!

Post all discussion questions by Sunday 8 pm via our class moodle, "Discussion Forum" for that week. If you want to run your questions by me before sending them to the class, email them to me by Sunday 5 pm.

How to post to Moodle Forums

Click on “Add a new discussion topic”. Give your post a brief subject, then put the text of your post into the “message” box. Then click “Post to forum.” NOTE!!! I recommend that you compose your questions/comments in another application (Word, Google docs), then paste the text into the message box, rather than composing your posts directly in Moodle, which does not automatically save your work.

You can insert images or video clips into your discussion questions. But always consider the ethical use of images, as per our course policy (in the syllabus): all images/videos should be relevant to our materials, contextualized for us and credited. No images/videos should be used for shock value. Please provide any "Content Notes" you think are needed to alert us to potentially upsetting material.

Comments in class or on Moodle can be in many forms, for example:

  • Follow up with a peer's comment by bringing in a relevant moment from the film or quote from a reading that illustrates the dynamic they're discussing.
  • Start a conversation by describing a particular scene in the film or reading that struck you in relation to the other readings (this week or previous weeks).
  • Respond to comments about filmmakers' or authors' goals and voices with a thought about the film director's goals and voices.
  • Compare and contrast narrative techniques in the readings to filmic techniques used in the film.
  • Ask a follow-up, clarifying question, and pose a couple possibilities for what your peer might have meant. Give an example.

To Prep Discussion Questions for the Day:

1) Start Preparing Early! Give yourself time to screen the film and read and digest the assigned readings for that week, along with any supplementary and contextualizing materials you might want to add.

  • View the film very carefully, take notes, and read required readings.
  • Check out the supplementing links for that week on the website (further reading/films, links).
  • Make sure your understanding of the filmmakers' and theorists' arguments is well-situated in time and space (i.e., when was the film made? when were authors writing? What historical situations might be influencing their stances?).
  • Sit down and ponder. This step is crucial, for out of it will come interesting and to the point discussion questions for the class. Make a time to consult with your discussion co-leader and brainstorm together.

2) Come up with four-five discussion questions (including the first one on a scene from the film) for the class. To make this more than just a rote exercise, give some thought to how people read and respond to questions.

  • Start Basic! At the intro level, many students will be encountering these issues for the first time. Devise one or two openers that encourage people to consider the basic contexts and structures of the arguments.
  • Stay Brief! Online, people tend to tune out after a few sentences. Your questions should be no more than 3 lines long.
  • Be a Balanced Critic. Devise one or two questions that get people to the heart of the filmmakers' goals or the theorists' arguments and their implications. Good critique considers both the strong points (i.e., contributions to the field, strong evidence, amazing logic, excellent writing, evocative film-making) and weaknesses (i.e., weak evidence, faulty logic, racist assumptions)
  • Be Provocative. Acting responsibly of course, devise one or two questions that might stir up debate. Try a devil's advocate position, or a thought experiment.

3) Send your discussion questions to the class via the Course Moodle Page. Give people time to consider them and possible responses.

  • Send Your Questions on time! Your questions should get to the class by Sunday 8 pm.

4) Be Prepared for Class! Arrive on time. Usually, I begin the class period with announcements and contextualizing comments, then I turn the discussion leadership over to you.

  • Have all class materials ready to consult for class. We'll look at the discussion questions together.
  • Devise a short speil on your chosen film scene and other questions that you and your co-leader deliver together in which you tell us such things as your general impressions, how the process went, how and why you came up with the questions, important contexts for the material.
  • Optionally, construct a brief thought exercise to generate discussion. Divide into groups, ask the class to write responses to a question, show an image, film clip, etc.

5) Be an Attentive Facilitator. Good facilitators open the discussion to everyone and yet find ways to keep the discussion on track. You won't be completely on your own! Consider me a co-facilitator.

  • Bring the discussion back on topic if it drifts
  • Refer the class to specific questions on the list
  • Refer back to a comment someone said earlier
  • Address people by name